Interesting - the example in the parent post looks (now; not sure what it looked like in 2023) Green Dene & Combe Lane are two separate streets that appear as expected in CityStrides.
In your example, it looks like Network Drive should have been removed in a past city update.
Overall, a sync is the fix here … or at least should be … The code should see that Network Drive does not appear in the request for streets in Burlington, MA and it should remove it from CityStrides.
I just started a sync (previous was December 2nd), and it looks like it has removed the street. Let’s see if it comes back (the sync is not complete yet)
I can only guess that the code responsible for removing nodes that no longer exist in OSM is flakey … I was able to manually remove those few extra nodes, though.
I’m in the middle of some stuff right now, but I should review that to see if I can figure out why those nodes weren’t removed by the city update code…